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Minerals | Free Full-Text | An LSTM Approach for SAG Mill

The LSTM network shows great results on predicting the relative operational hardness at 30 min time support. On SAG mill 1, using a lambda value of 0.5, the obtained accuracy was 77.3% while increasing the lambda to 1.5 led to an increase in accuracy of 93.1%. Similar results were found on the second SAG mill.

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What is the difference between a SAG mill and ball mill?

Principle of SAG Mill operation. SAG is an acronym for semi-autogenous grinding. SAG mills are autogenous mills that also use grinding balls like a ball mill. A SAG mill is usually a primary or first stage grinder. SAG mills use a ball charge of 8 to 21%.[6][7] The largest SAG mill is 42′ (12.8m) in diameter, powered by a 28 MW (38,000 HP ...

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A comparison of SAG mill power models

varying it as the mill water addition rate changes. Loveday/Barratt Model Brian Loveday published a simple SAG mill model (Loveday, 1978) of the form in Equation 2. The equation uses mill dimensions (inside the liners), the density of the mill charge and an empirical "power number" that encapsulates the mill speed and volumetric filling.

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Sag Mill Rocker khối

Sag Mill Rocker khối; The ball charge is a function of the bulk fraction of the SAG mill volume (Jb) occupied by balls; the ore retained in the mill is the result of the volumetric filling which depends on the ore size distribution (specially the % +6″ and the % −6″ +1″), on the rotational speed (N/Nc) and on the solid concentration ...

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Operation Analysis of a SAG Mill under Different …

energies Article Operation Analysis of a SAG Mill under Di erent Conditions Based on DEM and Breakage Energy Method Qiyue Xie 1, Caifengyao Zhong 2, Daifei Liu 1,*, Qiang Fu 1, Xiaoli Wang 3 and Zhongli Shen 1 1 School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China; …

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Experimental Analysis of Semi-autogenous Grinding Mill

In the present work, vibration, acoustic and thermal signals were correlated to the semi-autogenous grinding mill working parameters such as total power and inlet water flow rate, and then these parameters were monitored using vibration, acoustic and thermal analyses. Next, the influential controlling parameters were obtained to monitor the mill …

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INFLUENCE OF FEED SIZE ON AG/SAG MILL …

be expected to behave in a different manner when fed to a sag mill. Despite the limitations of using the F80 it can be seen from Figure 2 that on average an increase in F80 for this particular mill (sag mill with 12-15% balls) causes a higher specific energy and a consequent lower throughput at constant mill power. Over the range of F80 covered ...

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The Selection Design and Application of Mill Liners for …

> Mill throughput and efficiency gains are iterative over time > Mill trajectory modelling based on bar heights, angles, spacing and speed is very predictive > Field trials are the acid test - operator, designer and vendor > Optimisation strategy: – Maximise impact grinding AG/SAG mills – Avoid impact on the shell rather the toe of the charge

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Autogenous Grinding & Semi Autogenous Grinding …

Autogenous grinding is favored when the ore is quite competent and a fine grind is required. Semi-autogenous grinding is applied when fine crushing could cause severe problems or when ore is variable in hardness or competency. Figure 2 shows a typical conventional crushing-grinding circuit with three stages of crushing followed by …

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Customised liner solution boosts SAG mill throughput and …

The SAG mill's steel liners were failing to meet the required service life. To remedy the problem, the supplier had added more material to the liner design. But this created its own challenges, reducing the effective grinding volume and adding weight to the mill that was pushing bearing pressures dangerously close to limitations. Peening liners.

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SAG Mill Optimization using Model Predictive Control …

Control of -SemiAutogenous Grinding(SAG) mill weight is an example of an important process that exhibits many of these aspects. Maintaining the SAG mill weight at the optimum value is critical for achieving maximum grind rate efficiency and mill production (Powell, M.S., van der Westhuizen, A.P., & Mainza, A.N. 2009).

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SAG Mill | Autogenous and Semi-Autogenous Mills

Easily find the perfect fit from our wide range of sizes. Depend on years of proven reliability and productivity. Products. Maximise the productivity of your operation with durable high …

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SAG Mill Testing

involves replacing the mill charge several times throughout the test. The Bond tests are typically run for a minimum of seven cycles, while the MacPherson and pilot plant tests are operated for about 6-10 hours. The achievement of steady-state is desirable in a grinding test, because harder components may build up over time. For AG/SAG mills,

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Improving Energy Efficiency Via Optimized Charge Motion …

The product from the SAG mill is further reduced in size using pebble crushers and ball mills. Hence, typical gold or copper ore requires between 2.0 and 7.5 kWh per ton of energy to reduce the particle size. Considering a typical mining operation processes 10,000 to 100,000 tons per day the energy expenditure in grinding is 50 …

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Acoustic Sensing of Fresh Feed Disturbances in a Locked …

In a large-scale operation, feed ores are introduced into the AG/SAG mill in a continuous mode at a given flow rate to replace the discharging slurry. Nonetheless, the variations in the feed characteristics, typically hardness and size distribution, could cause sudden disruption to the mill operation. This would be challenging to detect in practice, …

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SAG Mill Grinding Circuit Design

Kidston Gold Mines is a 14 000 tonnes per day rated operation located 280 kilometers west of Townsvilie in Queensland. The principle shareholder is Placer Development Limited. Kidston's orebody consists of 44.2 million tonnes graded at 1.79 g/t gold and 2.22 g/t silver. … See more

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AA04

Modern SAG mills are considered to be the modern process route for bauxite processing and have minimal down time. The installation of a pulp lifter at the rear of the SAG mill are recommended for bauxite processing. This unit may consume over < 50 cm of the width of the mill yet justifies its installation as it enhances the ability of the mill

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FL SAGwise™ to revolutionise mill liner protection

Posted by Paul Moore on 12th January 2018. FL has just launched a new SAG mill liner protection solution called SAGwise™ total process control, with an estimate of less than six months ROI. It has been shown in tests that it can reduce damage to the liners by over 40%. FL told IM: "Extending the life and availability of mill ...

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Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods in Mining

Semi-autogenous grinding mills play a critical role in the processing stage of many mining operations. They are also one of the most intensive energy consumers of the entire process. Current forecasting techniques of energy consumption base their inferences on feeding ore mineralogical features, SAG dimensions, and operational variables. …

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Mount Milligan mill drives

SAG mill and two 26 ft ball mills, all made by . The drive systems that enable the mills to operate at benchmark levels of reliability, efficiency and availability were made by ABB, whose solution comprises a 23.5 MW gearless mill drive (GMD) for the SAG mill, and two 13 MW low-speed dual-pinion ring-geared mill drive (RMD) systems for the ...

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A Comprehensive Guide to SAG Mill Operation

Working Principle of a SAG Mill. The rock and grinding media are placed in the mill and rotated, causing the grinding media to tumble and crush the rock into smaller pieces. The mill operates in a closed circuit with screens that size the ore and send it back to the mill for further grinding. The product from the mill is then sent to a cyclone ...

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conferenceseries.iop materials science and …

mentioned some case studies of using good liner designs. For example, the initial SAG mill liner was installed using Hi-Hi with a 6. o . contact angle. Mill throughput increased by 11% after the face angle had been altered to a 17. o. angle and then to a 30. o. angle. Currently, the large face angle (typically 20. o . up to 30. o

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GROSS POWER CALCULATOR

AG/SAG mills in the data base are up to 40ft in diameter and ball mills are up to 26ft in diameter. The measured gross power draws from these mills are plotted against the model predictions in Figure 1. As indicated by this data base the accuracy of the model (1 standard deviation) is 4.6%.

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Toromocho – A giant in high-altitude mining

The three gearless mill drive (GMD) systems are the ABB most powerful ever made. The GMD for the 40-foot SAG mill has a power rating of 28 megawatts (MW), and the GMDs for the two 28-foot ball mills have a power rating of 22 MW. They are the largest diameter and most powerful SAG and ball mills drive systems at the highest altitude installed to ...

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SAG vs. AG Mills: Understanding the Key Differences

SAG mills use a combination of steel balls and rock particles as grinding media, while AG mills use only the ore itself. Both types of mills are used for grinding ore in mineral processing operations, but SAG mills are larger in size and can grind larger quantities of ore. AG mills, on the other hand, are smaller and are typically used for ...

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Design of the 40 foot SAG Mill Installed at the Cadia …

Analysis of typical SAG mill installations in the copper industry indicates that typically less than 90% of installed motor power is used on average. Therefore, the installed SAG motor power was determined to be 9.72 kWh/t (8.75/90%). Checks were carried out to ensure that the SAG mill could utilise this power within a reasonable envelope of ...

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Comparison of Ore Hardness Measurements for …

size F80 of 152 mm to 80% passing 1.7 mm, and a simple adjustment procedure in case the SAG product size needed to be adjusted. Bond rod and ball mill work indices are readily converted to pinion energy for rod and ball mills but not for SAG mills. Reproducibility, while not studied in this paper is clearly a part of the meaningfulness of …

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SAG Mill Manufacturer

Here is a list of the SAG Mill Manufacturers & Suppliers I know: FL Outotec CITIC-Heavy Industries Co. Ltd Thyssenkrupp – Polysius Farnell …

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Getting the Most From Milling Operations | E & MJ

A 42-ft SAG mill was designed and built for Minas Congas mine in Peru, but never installed. "The rise from 34- to 40-ft-dia. SAG mills was quick, but then stalled," Filidore explained. "Today, we're seeing a lot of 28-ft ball mills. Last month, we sold six 28-ft ball mills and six 40-ft SAG mills.

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Semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mill liner design and …

The objectives are to improve wear life, to increase lifting rate, to continue to direct ball impacts at the toe and to change the shell liner wear (and packing) distribution along the …

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